AF101

American Facts 101

History and civics

Timeline

Founding Era: 1783-1789

A timeline of the debates, crises, and compromises that produced the Constitution and the early republic.

31 events spanning 1783-1789

1783

Loyalists flee

Loyalists flee; economic disruption

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1784

Treaty of Fort Stanwix with Iroquois

Treaty of Fort Stanwix with Iroquois

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1785

Land Ordinance for Northwest Territory

Land Ordinance for Northwest Territory

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1786

Annapolis Convention

Annapolis Convention calls for reform

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1786

Shays' Rebellion

Shays' Rebellion exposes weak government

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1787 (May)

Constitutional Convention convenes

Constitutional Convention convenes in Philadelphia

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1787 (Dec)

Delaware first to ratify Constitution

Delaware first to ratify Constitution

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1787

Federalist Papers begin publication

Federalist Papers begin publication

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1787

Great Compromise creates bicameral Congress

Great Compromise creates bicameral Congress

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1787

Slave trade compromise

Slave trade compromise

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1787-1788

State ratification debates

State ratification debates

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1787

Three-Fifths Compromise on representation

Three-Fifths Compromise on representation

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1787 (May-Sep)

Virginia Plan

Virginia Plan, New Jersey Plan debated

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1787 (Sep 17)

United States Constitution signed

U.S.

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1788 (Jun)

New Hampshire ratifies (9th state)

New Hampshire ratifies (9th state); Constitution in effect

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1788 (Jul)

New York ratifies

New York ratifies

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1788

North Carolina and Rhode Island hold out initially

North Carolina and Rhode Island hold out initially

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1788 (Jun)

Virginia ratifies

Virginia ratifies

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1789 (Mar)

First Congress convenes

First Congress convenes

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1789 (Apr)

George Washington inaugurated first president

George Washington inaugurated first President

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1777

Battles of Bennington, Brandywine, Germantown

Battles of Bennington, Brandywine, Germantown (1777)

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1779

Capture of Vincennes

Capture of Vincennes (1779), Penobscot Expedition failure (1779)

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1761-1764

Currency Act

Currency Act (1764), Writs of Assistance case (1761), Paxton Boys (1763)

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1778-1782

Diplomatic efforts: Franklin in France, Adams in Netherlands

Diplomatic efforts: Franklin in France, Adams in Netherlands

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1789

Early government setup: Judiciary Act

Early government setup: Judiciary Act (1789), Bill of Rights proposed (1789), Hamilton's financial plan beginnings

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1689

Early slave codes, Bacon's Rebellion aftermath, Leisler's Rebellion

Early slave codes, Bacon's Rebellion aftermath, Leisler's Rebellion (1689)

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1779-1781

Economic issues: Inflation, depreciation of Continental currency

Economic issues: Inflation, depreciation of Continental currency

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1772

Gaspee Affair

Gaspee Affair (1772), Virginia Resolves (1765), non-importation agreements

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1787-1788

Ratification struggles: Anti-Federalist opposition, state conventions

Ratification struggles: Anti-Federalist opposition, state conventions

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1781

Southern campaigns: Guilford Courthouse

Southern campaigns: Guilford Courthouse (1781), Eutaw Springs (1781)

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1634-1732

Various colonial charters and founding of colonies

Various colonial charters and founding of colonies (e.g., Maryland 1634, Pennsylvania 1681, Georgia 1732)

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