Timeline
Constitutional Era: 1776-1791
A timeline of major turning points from independence through the ratification of the Bill of Rights.
6 events spanning 1776-1791
1776
Declaration of Independence adopted
The Continental Congress approved the Declaration and announced the colonies' break with Great Britain.
Read article1781
Articles of Confederation take effect
The first national frame of government created a weak central authority and left many powers with the states.
View event page1787
Constitutional Convention meets in Philadelphia
Delegates draft a new Constitution to replace the Articles of Confederation.
View event page1788
The Constitution is ratified
Enough states approve the Constitution for the new federal government to take effect.
View event page1789
George Washington becomes first president
Washington helps define the new presidency and the early executive branch.
Read article1791
Bill of Rights is ratified
The first ten amendments are added to the Constitution to protect civil liberties.
View event page