AF101

American Facts 101

History and civics

Davy Crockett

Davy Crockett moved from Tennessee frontier militia service to Congress and finally the Alamo in 1836, embodying western expansion and anti-Jacksonian politics in Antebellum America.

Born August 17, 1786 / Died March 6, 1836

On August 17, 1786, in eastern Tennessee's Greene County, Davy Crockett was born into a family living on the edge of the Appalachian frontier. Limited schooling, years of wage labor, and service in the Tennessee militia during the Creek War gave him a rough but highly marketable public identity. Election to the Tennessee legislature turned that frontier reputation into a political career.

Crockett entered the United States House of Representatives in 1827 and became one of the best-known western members of Congress. He broke sharply with Andrew Jackson over the Indian Removal Act of 1830, then used speeches and his 1834 autobiography to build a national audience beyond Tennessee. After losing reelection, he went to Texas and died at the Alamo in March 1836 during the Texas Revolution.

Crockett's political life tied frontier culture to debates over removal, party loyalty, and democratic representation in the Jackson era. The Alamo transformed him into a national folk symbol, and that memory later fed textbooks, popular theater, and the broader mythology of western expansion.

Key Contributions

  • The series starred Fess Parker as real-life frontiersman Davy Crockett and Buddy Ebsen as his friend, George Russell.
  • The first three and last two episodes were respectively edited into the theatrical films Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier and Davy Crockett and the River Pirates (1956).
  • This series and film are known for the theme song, "The Ballad of Davy Crockett".

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